A pterygium is a benign growth of the conjunctiva, the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye, which extends onto the cornea. Often referred to as "surfer's eye," it is commonly associated with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, wind, and dust. Pterygium is a common ocular condition associated with environmental factors. Non-surgical treatments are often effective in managing symptoms, but surgical removal may be necessary for more severe cases. Advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes and reduced recurrence rates. Protecting the eyes from UV light and environmental irritants is crucial in both preventing and managing pterygium. Consulting with an ophthalmologist can help determine the best treatment approach based on individual needs and the severity of the condition.